BT Smart Flow

BT Smart Flow — PWM Nozzle Control System

Pulse-width modulation drives every nozzle separately. Pressure stays constant, droplet size does not drift, and the applied rate holds even through a turn.

The difference

It modulates time, not pressure

A conventional sprayer changes the rate by changing pressure, which changes droplet size and spoils the spray pattern.

With PWM the nozzle valve opens and closes dozens of times per second and the rate follows the duty cycle, while pressure is held constant. Droplet size and spray angle stay the same across the whole speed range.

High-frequency pulse controlConventional control with fluctuating pressure on the left, PWM holding it constant on the right.
Features

What PWM changes in the field

Constant pressure, variable rate

Rate follows the valve duty cycle, so droplet size and pattern stay put.

Turn compensation

Each nozzle is metered for its own ground speed, so coverage stays even through a turn.

Per-nozzle shut-off

Individual nozzles close, giving clean field boundaries and sharp wedge corners.

Variable rate application

Prescription maps drive different rates across the field.

Alternating nozzle operation

Neighbouring nozzles fire in turn at high frequency, keeping the pattern intact at very low rates.

Real-time monitoring

Every nozzle's status is on screen; a blocked tip is noticed immediately.

Turn compensation

What happens in a turn

On a 24 m boom the outer tip travels far further than the inner one during a turn. With a single rate for the whole boom, the inside is overdosed and the outside underdosed.

Without compensationOverdose on the inside of the turn, underdose on the outside.
With compensationEach nozzle is metered for its own speed and coverage stays even.

Videos are FJDynamics ATS Ultra promotional material, used here for explanation.

Technical

The PWM hardware we use

Our installations use FJD ATS Ultra PWM tip control hardware. Figures from the manufacturer.

PWM nozzle control — technical summary
Controller9-36 V supply, IP67, CAN bus
PWM tip driver12 V, 16 control channels
Frequency1 Hz - 1 kHz, adjustable (typically 20 Hz)
CapacityIndependent control of up to 160 nozzles
Pressure signal0-10 V or 0-20 mA
Flow signal0-10 kHz
Nozzle mount3/4″ standard

Will it suit your sprayer?

Send us your boom width, nozzle spacing and current setup and we will work out the fit and the cost.